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Hardware for lightweight cryptographic implementation
Jedlička, Jakub ; Cíbik, Peter (referee) ; Smékal, David (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the topic of lightweight cryptography and the implementation of a selected cipher on a field programmable gate array (FPGA). Thesis first deals with the theory, where hardware elements, general cryptography and lightweight cryptography are described with focus on the LBlock and PRESENT ciphers. It then describes the selection of a cipher type and then the selection of a particular lightweight cryptography cipher. Next the LBlock cipher is selected, implemented, and tested as a custom intellectual property (IP) block using a hardware descriptive language for very fast integrated circuits (VHDL). This block is used in the block design to implement the encryptor on the ZYBO-Z7 development board. The input and output data handling is implemented on the Zynq-7000 processing system chip, which passes the data to the programmable logic. Finally this communication and implementation is described where the operational modes used for the LBlock cipher are cipher feedback mode and output feedback mode. For these operational modes, measurements are made to determine the encryption speed of the data stored on the microSD card and the pitfalls resulting from this encryption are described.
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Encoding algorithms of soft cryptography
Havlíček, Jiří ; Burda, Karel (referee) ; Člupek, Vlastimil (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with so called lightweight crptography which is specified for low-efficiency hardware. The first part of my thesis explains basic terms and principles of cryptography, difference between symmetrical and asymmetrical encryption including description of the most widespread examples of both of these cryptography's branches. The thesis continues with the description and parametric comparison of newly developed algorithms focusing on lightweight cryptography. I specially pay attention to current and block ciphers and hash functions. Afterwards the thesis describes limited computing power hardware. This is about device which is limited from the point of view of power supply and size of chips. The description is focused on smart cards, RFD chips and microcontrollers. The practical part deals with testing of current ciphers which are designed for software implementations and with testing of current ciphers designed for lightweight cryptography. Results of the tests provide comprehensive view of differences of output of individual ciphers specified for different implementations.
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Authentication Using Lightweight Cryptography
Člupek, Vlastimil ; Uchytil, Stanislav (referee) ; Dostál, Otto (referee) ; Zeman, Václav (advisor)
The dissertation thesis deals with cryptographic protocols for secure authentication of communicating parties, which are intended primarily for low-cost devices used in Internet of Things. Low-cost devices represent computationally, memory and power constrained devices. The thesis focuses mainly on the possibilities of using mathematically undemanding cryptographic resorces for ensuring integrity of transmitted dat, authenticity of and secured transmission of data on low-cost devices. The main goals of the thesis focus on the design of new advanced cryptographic protocols for ensuring integrity of transmitted data, authenticity, confidentiality of transmitted data between low-cost devices and authenticity with non-repudiation of done events. The thesis describes proposal of three authentication protocols, one unilateral authentication protocol and two mutual authentication protocols. The thesis also describes proposals of two protocols for secured transmission of data between two devices, one protocol without a proof of receipt data and one protocol with proof of receipt data. In this thesis is also performed a security analysis and a discussion to proposed protocols.
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Lightweight cryptography for embedded devices
Nekuža, Karel ; Fujdiak, Radek (referee) ; Martinásek, Zdeněk (advisor)
This bachelor thesis focuses on lightweight cryptography. The main focus is on block ciphers PRESENT and LBLOCK and hash function PHOTON. The theoretical basis of cryptographic primitives are presented with devices which are commonly used for them, cryptanalysis attacks and their success rate. The primitives are implemented on microcontroller separately and in cryptographic protocol. There was measured time and usage of memories of the implementations. The results were used for comparison of ciphers, hash function and selection of two versions of the protocol for testing. Each version was tested and compared to the other.
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Physical unclonable functions
Hegr, Vojtěch ; Člupek, Vlastimil (referee) ; Zeman, Václav (advisor)
The theme of the thesis is Physical Unclonable Functions (PUF). The following objectives were assigned: to provide a literature research concerning PUFs, to perform a property analysis to select appropriate type of PUF for implementation and to realize an authentication cryptosystem based on the chosen PUF. Based on the research, the cryptosystem was designed based on ring oscillator PUF. The proposed cryptosystem is tested in several scenarios with the maximal rate of successful authentication of 81%. The cryptosystem also allows to be used for device identification. Furthermore, the results were discussed and suitable improvements of design was proposed. Besides the cryptosystem itself, the thesis also introduced a unique comparison of existing types of PUFs.
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A cryptographic module for hardware-constrained device
Kolář, Ondřej ; Cíbik, Peter (referee) ; Smékal, David (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis focuses on the description and implementation of the AES-128 cipher using the VHDL language. It discusses the fundamentals of encryption, FPGA architecture, and VHDL. It compares FPGA and ASIC chips. Furthermore, it describes the principles of encryption and decryption of the AES-128 cipher and analyzes its individual blocks in the process and the peripherals used for user interaction. The practical part describes the actual design creation and verifies its functionality. The aim of the thesis is to describe the AES-128 cipher and verify the functionality of the design through simulation, as well as to activate and ensure the functionality and coherence of the individual peripherals
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Hardware for lightweight cryptographic implementation
Jedlička, Jakub ; Cíbik, Peter (referee) ; Smékal, David (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the topic of lightweight cryptography and the implementation of a selected cipher on a field programmable gate array (FPGA). Thesis first deals with the theory, where hardware elements, general cryptography and lightweight cryptography are described with focus on the LBlock and PRESENT ciphers. It then describes the selection of a cipher type and then the selection of a particular lightweight cryptography cipher. Next the LBlock cipher is selected, implemented, and tested as a custom intellectual property (IP) block using a hardware descriptive language for very fast integrated circuits (VHDL). This block is used in the block design to implement the encryptor on the ZYBO-Z7 development board. The input and output data handling is implemented on the Zynq-7000 processing system chip, which passes the data to the programmable logic. Finally this communication and implementation is described where the operational modes used for the LBlock cipher are cipher feedback mode and output feedback mode. For these operational modes, measurements are made to determine the encryption speed of the data stored on the microSD card and the pitfalls resulting from this encryption are described.
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Lightweight Cryptography
Šalda, Jakub ; Palovský, Radomír (advisor) ; Ivánek, Jiří (referee)
In the bachelor thesis Lightweight cryptography I describe the basics of light cryptography, analyze and compare selected lightweight symmetric ciphers. Lightweight is about trade-off between low-cost, security and performace. There are many lightweight ciphers designes, therefore I chose nad explored some of those from the point of view of their features, hardware implementation, performance and security. Analyzed ciphers are in total of fifteen and include E0, A5/1, GRAIN, Trivium, LED, SKINNY, RECTANGLE, SPARX, mCrypton, PRESENT, SIMON and SPECK, XTEA, SEA, LBlock and CLEFIA. I have come to the conclusion that the stream cipher GRAIN is very fast and safe. Block ciphers LED and SKINNY are well secured and SIMON and PRESENT hardware-efficient. With the increased use of constrained devices, it is also necessary to keep up with security, so lightweight cryptography could have a great future ahead.
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Physical unclonable functions
Hegr, Vojtěch ; Člupek, Vlastimil (referee) ; Zeman, Václav (advisor)
The theme of the thesis is Physical Unclonable Functions (PUF). The following objectives were assigned: to provide a literature research concerning PUFs, to perform a property analysis to select appropriate type of PUF for implementation and to realize an authentication cryptosystem based on the chosen PUF. Based on the research, the cryptosystem was designed based on ring oscillator PUF. The proposed cryptosystem is tested in several scenarios with the maximal rate of successful authentication of 81%. The cryptosystem also allows to be used for device identification. Furthermore, the results were discussed and suitable improvements of design was proposed. Besides the cryptosystem itself, the thesis also introduced a unique comparison of existing types of PUFs.
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Authentication Using Lightweight Cryptography
Člupek, Vlastimil ; Uchytil, Stanislav (referee) ; Dostál, Otto (referee) ; Zeman, Václav (advisor)
The dissertation thesis deals with cryptographic protocols for secure authentication of communicating parties, which are intended primarily for low-cost devices used in Internet of Things. Low-cost devices represent computationally, memory and power constrained devices. The thesis focuses mainly on the possibilities of using mathematically undemanding cryptographic resorces for ensuring integrity of transmitted dat, authenticity of and secured transmission of data on low-cost devices. The main goals of the thesis focus on the design of new advanced cryptographic protocols for ensuring integrity of transmitted data, authenticity, confidentiality of transmitted data between low-cost devices and authenticity with non-repudiation of done events. The thesis describes proposal of three authentication protocols, one unilateral authentication protocol and two mutual authentication protocols. The thesis also describes proposals of two protocols for secured transmission of data between two devices, one protocol without a proof of receipt data and one protocol with proof of receipt data. In this thesis is also performed a security analysis and a discussion to proposed protocols.
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